Structure
DIRECTIONS: This
subset measures your ability to recognize language that is appropriate for
standard written English.
Items 1 – 15 are incomplete
sentences. Beneath each sentence, you will see four words or phrases marked A,
B, C, and D. choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, then
shade the letter corresponding to your answer in the Answer Sheet.
1. The enterprising daughter who
__________ a vast fortune from her super rich and powerful father is going to
Europe to venture into other business deals.
A. Inherit
B. inherited
C. is inheriting
D. was inherited
B. inherited
C. is inheriting
D. was inherited
2. Helium, a new element in the sun,
is the ash left __________ atoms of hydrogen are fused in the furnace of the
sun.
A. While
B. unless
C. when
D. until
B. unless
C. when
D. until
3. To everybody’s surprise, the
captain, looking __________, eas there ahead of all the rest.
A. His best
B. at his best
C. in his best
D. for his best
B. at his best
C. in his best
D. for his best
4. People __________
Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) damage were not necessarily those who had smoked
the longest but those who began smoking at a young age.
A. Of worst
B. of worse
C. within the worse
D. within the worst
B. of worse
C. within the worse
D. within the worst
5. The primordial purpose __________
schooling is ultimately to learn how to learn.
A. In
B. for
C. of
D. at
A. In
B. for
C. of
D. at
6. Before the seeds germinated, I
did not know what kind of plants they __________.
A. Will be
B. would be
C. can be
D. could be
B. would be
C. can be
D. could be
7. In April 1906, an earthquake
never before equaled in violence __________ a part of the United States,
particularly San Francisco, California.
A. Striked
B. stroke
C. strikes
D. struck
B. stroke
C. strikes
D. struck
8. Ballooning revenue collections,
mushrooming infrastructures and expanding transportation and communication
facilities conspicuously manifest the __________ of the city.
A. Speedily growing economy
B. Speedy economic growing
C. speedy growing economic
D. growing economic speed
B. Speedy economic growing
C. speedy growing economic
D. growing economic speed
9. The latest addition to the year –
round regional cultural showcase is the new, state-of-the-art light and sound
museum which __________ the country’s past and its present.
A. Exhibit
B. exhibits
C. exhibited
D. is exhibiting
B. exhibits
C. exhibited
D. is exhibiting
10. Oral rehydration __________
attempted to replace lost body fluids in the early stages of fever.
A. Is
B. would be
C. was
D. has been
A. Is
B. would be
C. was
D. has been
11. It __________ be gleaned from
the article that mass media have both positive and negative influence to
society.
A. Would
B. could
C. must
D. might
B. could
C. must
D. might
12. Of all the sports that
__________ strong bodies, swimming is the best.
A. Develops
B. developed
C. develop
D. is developing
B. developed
C. develop
D. is developing
13. The legalization of divorce,
until such time, has been __________ in our society.
A. A hotly-contested issues
B. A hotly-contesting issue
C. the hot contested issue
D. the hot contesting issue
A. A hotly-contested issues
B. A hotly-contesting issue
C. the hot contested issue
D. the hot contesting issue
14. A website is limited __________
you to other websites where you can access for more information and
discoveries.
A. until it is linking
B. because it links
C. since it linked
D. while it link
B. because it links
C. since it linked
D. while it link
15. The happy children, __________,
paraded in the busy streets in celebration of their school foundation.
A. Majestic costumes
B. majestic costumed
C. majestically costumes
D. majestically costumed
B. majestic costumed
C. majestically costumes
D. majestically costumed
WRITTEN EXPRESSION
DIRECTIONS: in
items 16 – 40, each sentence is divided into four parts mark A, B, C, and D.
identify the one part that must be changed to make the sentence correct. Then
shade the letter corresponding to your answer in the Answer Sheet.
16.
A. Marc Chaggall, a painter,
B. was considered a forefather of the art of surrealism
C. an art on how can be characterized by incongruous imagery
D. produced by unnatural juxtapositions and combinations
B. was considered a forefather of the art of surrealism
C. an art on how can be characterized by incongruous imagery
D. produced by unnatural juxtapositions and combinations
17.
A. Since the time the World Wide
Fund for nature reported
B. that more than 22 species of wild felines have declining
C. different non-government agencies have given their support
D. to the program that would protect the species
B. that more than 22 species of wild felines have declining
C. different non-government agencies have given their support
D. to the program that would protect the species
18.
A. The threat of deculturation
B. now hangs over many small ethnic minority
C. that are scattered
D. in the depths of many forests.
B. now hangs over many small ethnic minority
C. that are scattered
D. in the depths of many forests.
19.
A. Unclean water and improper
disposal of waste
B. can be carried highly communicable diseases
C. because of their injurious effects
D. to human life
B. can be carried highly communicable diseases
C. because of their injurious effects
D. to human life
20.
A. Language was brought into the spotlight
B. as a crucial factor
C. for Nigeria’s social, economic and the political future
D. because multilingualism inevitably results in communication problems
A. Language was brought into the spotlight
B. as a crucial factor
C. for Nigeria’s social, economic and the political future
D. because multilingualism inevitably results in communication problems
21.
A. The failure of tree-planting
project was due to the inconsistent reforestation program
B. haphazard community tree-planting schemes, and meddling practices of indifference individuals
C. who reduced the anti-erosion fences
D. just to benefit their pasture land businesses
B. haphazard community tree-planting schemes, and meddling practices of indifference individuals
C. who reduced the anti-erosion fences
D. just to benefit their pasture land businesses
22.
A. Because of new coffee growers
B. flooding the global market,
C. the official price of a pound of coffee in the United States
D. crashed into $6 in 1977 to 42 cents in 2001.
B. flooding the global market,
C. the official price of a pound of coffee in the United States
D. crashed into $6 in 1977 to 42 cents in 2001.
23.
A. The navy contributes
B. to the protection of the environment and preservation of natural resources
C. by scuttle out cylindrical blocks
D. to serve as artificial reefs.
B. to the protection of the environment and preservation of natural resources
C. by scuttle out cylindrical blocks
D. to serve as artificial reefs.
24.
A. Trinh Xuan Thuan, an
astrophysicist from Vietnam
B. wrote The Birth of the Universe: The Big Bang and After, in 1993,
C. a book on how it elucidates
D. the information and evolution of galaxies
B. wrote The Birth of the Universe: The Big Bang and After, in 1993,
C. a book on how it elucidates
D. the information and evolution of galaxies
25.
A. Susana earned money for her
vacation
B. by working in an antique store all summer
C. but the amount was inefficient
D. for all that she needed.
B. by working in an antique store all summer
C. but the amount was inefficient
D. for all that she needed.
26.
A. The eruption of Mt. Pinatubo in
1991
B. was one of the many misfortunes
C. to wreak havoc
D. in Central Luzon
B. was one of the many misfortunes
C. to wreak havoc
D. in Central Luzon
27.
A. After participating the fertility
rites,
B. the childless woman,
C. who was blessed with a healthy baby
D. experienced a blissful and contented life.
B. the childless woman,
C. who was blessed with a healthy baby
D. experienced a blissful and contented life.
28.
A. Media produce
B. a sociology phenomenon
C. such as psychological, moral, and academic confusion
D. about the present culture.
B. a sociology phenomenon
C. such as psychological, moral, and academic confusion
D. about the present culture.
29.
A. Concentrating on the physical
intricacies
B. of different pose of the body
C. forced one to filter out
D. physiological anxieties
B. of different pose of the body
C. forced one to filter out
D. physiological anxieties
30.
A. Any nation
B. that aspires to elevate morality
C. will have difficulty
D. stamp out prostitution
B. that aspires to elevate morality
C. will have difficulty
D. stamp out prostitution
31.
A. He is living in this country
B. ever since he came
C. but he makes no
D. attempt to speak our language
B. ever since he came
C. but he makes no
D. attempt to speak our language
32.
A. Some doubt about the state of
truth of those who do not share their faith,
B. but they leniently tolerate the situation
C. even if they are hinder
D. the motives of others.
B. but they leniently tolerate the situation
C. even if they are hinder
D. the motives of others.
33.
A. Human beings
B. have this natural inclination
C. for fending off lonely, exile, and death
D. by dressing up the passing moment as a miracle
B. have this natural inclination
C. for fending off lonely, exile, and death
D. by dressing up the passing moment as a miracle
34.
A. Costing more than $40 million and
grossing $20 million in the first two weeks,
B. Pinocchio is one of the most expensive film
C. Made in Italy
D. To help put Rome back to the filmmakers’ maps
B. Pinocchio is one of the most expensive film
C. Made in Italy
D. To help put Rome back to the filmmakers’ maps
35.
A. Oil prices have shaping the world
economy for many years
B. but the emergence of the New Economy and the rise of service industries
C. have supposedly made oil
D. increasingly less vital to economic growth.
B. but the emergence of the New Economy and the rise of service industries
C. have supposedly made oil
D. increasingly less vital to economic growth.
READING COMPREHENSION
DIRECTIONS: In
this subtest you will read several passages. Each one is followed by several
questions about it. For items 1-50, you are to choose the one best answer, A,
B, C, and D, to each question. Then blacken the circle that corresponds to the
letter of your choice in the Answer Sheet. Answer all questions following a
passage on the basis of what is started or implied in that passage.
Selection A (Items 1 – 8)
1. One
reason that so many people fail is that they lack confidence in themselves. If
you think of yourself as being unworthy of great achievement, you will never
achieve greatness. If, on the other hand, you know yourself and understand what
your abilities are, and if then you are determined to accomplish everything of
which you are capable, you will then realize all your possibilities and gain
confidence in yourself.
2. One
of the surest ways to accomplish this is for you to associate with persons who
have really achieved greatness. It is impossible, however, for most people to
come frequently into the actual presence of the great. The next best thing,
perhaps, is for you to spend part of your time in reading about great
achievers. Biography is a powerful stimulant to action.
3. But
these processes will not work unless you rid yourself of a sense of inferiority
and determine to do the best that you possibly can. One of the great
philosophers expressed the idea in a single sentence when he said that each
individual should hitch his wagon to a star.
1. What is the main idea of the
selection?
A. Self-confidence is hard to
achieve
B. Many people suffer from an inferiority complex
C. Knowing oneself leads to great achievement in life.
D. Self-confidence is the key factor in achieving success in life.
B. Many people suffer from an inferiority complex
C. Knowing oneself leads to great achievement in life.
D. Self-confidence is the key factor in achieving success in life.
2. Which paragraph/s gives/give
specific suggestions on how to develop confidence in oneself?
A. Paragraph 1
B. Paragraph 2
C. Paragraph 1 to 3
D. Paragraph 2 and 3
B. Paragraph 2
C. Paragraph 1 to 3
D. Paragraph 2 and 3
3. What word is synonymous or
closest in meaning to the sword “hitch” as used in the last sentence of the
selection?
A. Drive
B. fasten
C. detach
D. remove
B. fasten
C. detach
D. remove
4. Successful people are different
from those who are not because they
A. work hard at having faith in
their abilities.
B. Persevere to achieve greatness.
C. Hesitate to take risk by themselves.
D. Disregard the opinions of others.
B. Persevere to achieve greatness.
C. Hesitate to take risk by themselves.
D. Disregard the opinions of others.
5. What does the saying “Each
individual should hitch his wagon to a start” mean?
A. One should try to fulfill all his
ambitions in life.
B. A person should emulate his ideal person.
C. A person should aim as high as he could reach.
D. One should wish upon a star to make his dreams come true.
B. A person should emulate his ideal person.
C. A person should aim as high as he could reach.
D. One should wish upon a star to make his dreams come true.
6. What literary technique was used
by the writer in presenting his ideas?
A. Narration
B. Detailed analysis
C. Comparing ideas
D. Giving suggestions
A. Narration
B. Detailed analysis
C. Comparing ideas
D. Giving suggestions
7. According to the author, what is
one of surest ways to achieve self-confidence?
A. Read lots of informative books
B. Deal with people who have achieved greatness
C. Befriend people who are self-sufficient
D. Develop a strong and independent personality
B. Deal with people who have achieved greatness
C. Befriend people who are self-sufficient
D. Develop a strong and independent personality
8. Based on the selection, what
conclusion may be drawn?
A. Confidence in oneself is crucial
in achieving success.
B. Associating with well-known individuals is enough to propel one to succeed.
C. Reading the biographies of great people is essential for one to become successful.
D. Confidence in the ability of others is needed to boost one’s chances of succeeding.
B. Associating with well-known individuals is enough to propel one to succeed.
C. Reading the biographies of great people is essential for one to become successful.
D. Confidence in the ability of others is needed to boost one’s chances of succeeding.
Selection B (19 – 15) –
cont. on page 2
Selection B (19 – 15)
1. Asia’s
new generation of kids has more than just youth in common. Whether in Manila,
Hongkong, Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, Jakarta or Tokyo, whether rich or poor,
urban or rural, delinquent or not, Asia’s youngsters share many things. They go
to schools, sing-along bars, fast food outlets, rock concert and rallies. They are
dressed in wild costumes of screaming colors or black, leather jackets,
outsized t-shirts and candy-colored sneakers.
2. In
Manila, they are particularly called “bagets”. Their pursuits, though seemingly
inane are innocent – singing-along with the gang at the malls, sharing
cheeseburgers and sodas or cruising the commercial center of Cubao and Makati.
3. In
Bangkok, they will wander about the Siam Shopping Center, in Singapore, in the
Shopping complexes of Orchard Road. They are kids of Asia’s great cities, avant-garde,
rebellious, modernized. They are exposed to imported television that usher in
international values.
4. In
Hongkong, the kids have been described as precocious, world-wise, and
materialistic, governed less by teachers and parents than by the omnipresent
television. Peer group influence is great. Their trademarks are smoking, foul
language, bizarre and attention-getting appearance, and rude mannerisms.
5. In
Japan, they look like different race to the old generation. There is rising
drug abuse, sexual freedom, crime and homosexuality among the youth. There’s
less respect given to parents and to the aged.
6. Such
attitudes may have been developed due to persistent exposure to westernized
lifestyle, but beneath their modern image, many of Asia’s kid still hold
traditional values. They still dream and that is good. Most are still more
family-oriented. Some are more resilient and they seem to be able to cope
better with their problems.
7. These,
in a nutshell, are Asia’s kids.
9. The selection is about Asia’s
A. lost generation
B. delinquent youth
C. urbanized society
D. new generation of youth
B. delinquent youth
C. urbanized society
D. new generation of youth
10. it can be inferred from the
selection that Asia’s youth
A. have senseless pursuits.
B. share many common goals.
C. have been influenced by western culture.
D. have varied dreams and ambitions.
B. share many common goals.
C. have been influenced by western culture.
D. have varied dreams and ambitions.
11. What is worth observing and good
about the youth beneath the modern image and westernized lifestyle?
A. The youth are still the
easy-go-lucky type
B. Many of them still believe in traditional values
C. They share a common character as influenced by the media.
D. The values of the new generation have been modified by modernization.
B. Many of them still believe in traditional values
C. They share a common character as influenced by the media.
D. The values of the new generation have been modified by modernization.
12. When the author said that Asian
youth are avant-garde, it means that they
A. Are behind the times
B. Have old-fashioned thoughts
C. are promiscuous and stubborn
D. practice new and experimental ideas
B. Have old-fashioned thoughts
C. are promiscuous and stubborn
D. practice new and experimental ideas
13. What conclusion can be drawn out
of the selection?
A. Peers are just companions, they don’t influence others.
B. Print and broadcast media have a great influence on the youth.
C. Discipline at home has nothing to do with the character of the youth today.
D. Character is hereditary, the environment has nothing to do with what was become of the youth today.
A. Peers are just companions, they don’t influence others.
B. Print and broadcast media have a great influence on the youth.
C. Discipline at home has nothing to do with the character of the youth today.
D. Character is hereditary, the environment has nothing to do with what was become of the youth today.
14. If the youth are exposed to too
much western television they will likely
A. Develop foreign values and forget
traditional ones.
B. Become complacent and indifferent.
C. Become aggressive and violent
D. Develop an independent mind.
B. Become complacent and indifferent.
C. Become aggressive and violent
D. Develop an independent mind.
15. What literary technique was used
by the author in writing the selection?
A. Comparing
B. Describing
C. Making a profile
D. Narrating events
B. Describing
C. Making a profile
D. Narrating events
Selection C (Items 16 – 22) cont.
on page 3
Selection C (Items 16 – 22)
1. In
the year 1799, an officer of the French Army was stationed in a small fortress
on the Rosetta River, a mouth of the Nile, near Alexander, Egypt. He was
interested in the ruins of the ancient Egyptian civilization, and had seen the
sphinx and the pyramids, those mysterious structures that were erected by men
of another era.
2. One
day, as a trench was being dug, he found a piece of black slate on which letters
had been carved. He had studied Greek in school, and knew this was as
inscription written in that language. There were two more lines carved into the
stone: one in the Egyptian characters he had seen on the ruins, the other in
completely unfamiliar characters.
3. The
officer realized the importance of such a find, and relinquished it to scholars
who had been puzzling over Egyptian inscriptions.
4. In
1802, a French professor by the name of Champollion began studying the stone in
an attempt to decipher the two unknown sets of characters using the Greek
letters as a key. He worked with the stone for over 20 years, and in 1823,
announced that he had discovered the meaning of the fourteen signs, and in
doing so, had unlocked the secret of ancient Egyptian writing.
5. Some
5000 years after an unknown person had made those three inscriptions, the
Rostta Stone became a key, unlocking the written records of Egypt and sharing
the history of that civilization with the rest of the world.
16. What is the main idea of the selection?
A. French scholars worked hard in
studying ancient history.
B. Ancient Egyptians wrote and preserved their history in stones.
C. The discovery of the Rosetta Stone led to a better understanding of the history of Egypt.
D. A French Army officer studied the Rosetta Stone and the inscriptions carved into it.
B. Ancient Egyptians wrote and preserved their history in stones.
C. The discovery of the Rosetta Stone led to a better understanding of the history of Egypt.
D. A French Army officer studied the Rosetta Stone and the inscriptions carved into it.
17. In which country was the Rosetta
Stone found?
A. Egypt
B. Greece
C. France
D. Alexandra
B. Greece
C. France
D. Alexandra
18. What word would best describe
ancient Egyptians based on the selection?
A. dedicated
B. resourceful
C. wise
D. gifted
B. resourceful
C. wise
D. gifted
19. What might have happened if the
Rosetta Stone were not found?
A. Egyptian civilization would have
flourished.
B. Ancient Egypt would not have reached the peak of its glory.
C. Ancient Egyptians would not have known of their cultural heritage.
D. Egyptian civilization would not have been fully understood by the modern world.
B. Ancient Egypt would not have reached the peak of its glory.
C. Ancient Egyptians would not have known of their cultural heritage.
D. Egyptian civilization would not have been fully understood by the modern world.
20. What does the lone sentence in
the third paragraph mean?
A. The owner of the Rosetta Stone
tried to sell it to scholars.
B. The Egyptian scholars were puzzled by the inscriptions found in the Rosetta Stone.
C. The founder of the Rosetta Stone knew of its value and turned it over to the proper authorities.
D. The officer did not think the Rosetta Stone had much value and therefore gave it away.
B. The Egyptian scholars were puzzled by the inscriptions found in the Rosetta Stone.
C. The founder of the Rosetta Stone knew of its value and turned it over to the proper authorities.
D. The officer did not think the Rosetta Stone had much value and therefore gave it away.
21. What literary technique was used
by the writer in developing the selection?
A. Detailed analysis
B. Comparison and contrast of ideas
C. Narrative chronological order of events
D. Repetition of important points for emphasis
B. Comparison and contrast of ideas
C. Narrative chronological order of events
D. Repetition of important points for emphasis
22. What conclusion may be drawn
from the selection?
A. Egypt has a rich civilization
dating back to the earliest of times.
B. Egypt has a mysterious culture which remained unknown.
C. Egypt was an ancient country with no significant history.
D. Egypt’s civilization benefited only those in ancient times.
B. Egypt has a mysterious culture which remained unknown.
C. Egypt was an ancient country with no significant history.
D. Egypt’s civilization benefited only those in ancient times.
Selection D (Items 23 – 29) cont.
on page 4
Selection D (Items 23 – 29)
1. The
complacent Filipino majority may not have been awakened yet to the reality of a
ravaged environment; nonetheless, the evidence must be overemphasized.
Automotive vehicles for one, reportedly contribute 94.6 million tons of waste
released into the air each year; a commuter can only imagine how polluted the
air that gets into his respiratory system is.
2. Pollution
experts are inclined to single out man as the culprit of his own destruction.
Man, rightly referred to as a “messy animal,” has helped bring about untold
environmental decay.
3. Imperiled
by the pollution of air, water and land are not only human lives. The marine
species as well as the flora and fauna are just adversely affected. Mass
suicides of fishes and whales have been witnessed along Australian and American
shorelines.
4. The
mushrooming of factories and plants along river banks have been largely
responsible for the pollution of the different bodies of water; indiscriminate disposal
of industrial waste makes festering sinks of the rivers. Too much dumpling of
industrial waste renders to water stagnant. Many of the rivers that used to
flow along industrial banks can use some dredging. And yet what good will
dredging of a river do if in no time at all it will serve again as a dumping
basin? The initiative has to come from the factory owners.
5. A
great number of scientists like o think that new technology can be called upon
to check the impending pollution disaster, others are of the opinion that fewer
births and less gadgetry may yet provide the answer to the devastating dilemma.
It cannot be denied, however, that man’s wasteful ways call for some measure of
discipline.
6. Man’s
brutality toward his environment will only lead to his unmarking. It is
ironical, indeed, hat he who was created to have dominion over every living
creature on earth should one day be overpowered by an environment he has helped
to pollute. The catastrophe can hopefully still be averted.
23. What does the selection
generally urge man to realize?
A. The threat of environmental
pollution to each country
B. The necessity of taking immediate steps to solve the pollution problem
C. The scope of the problem of environmental pollution
D. The steps to take in checking the impending pollution disaster
B. The necessity of taking immediate steps to solve the pollution problem
C. The scope of the problem of environmental pollution
D. The steps to take in checking the impending pollution disaster
24. The phrase “mushrooming of
factories” are used in the fourth paragraph of the selection refers to
factories which are
A. built
B. destroyed
C. maintained
D. abandoned
B. destroyed
C. maintained
D. abandoned
25. In what part of the selection
can you read of the ways we can prevent pollution?
A. First paragraph
B. Fourth paragraph
C. Fifth paragraph
D. Last paragraph
B. Fourth paragraph
C. Fifth paragraph
D. Last paragraph
26. Who is referred to in the phrase
“a messy animal” in the second paragraph of the selection?
A. Fishes and whales
B. Flora and fauna
C. Scientist
D. Man
B. Flora and fauna
C. Scientist
D. Man
27. What is implied in the last
paragraph of the selection/
A. Man failed to realize the
seriousness of the pollution problem.
B. Pollution, if unchecked, can bring about the destruction of man.
C. Man does not deserve to be the master of His creation.
D. There is no need to be alarmed of the pollution problem.
B. Pollution, if unchecked, can bring about the destruction of man.
C. Man does not deserve to be the master of His creation.
D. There is no need to be alarmed of the pollution problem.
28. What would be the likely outcome
if we continue polluting our environment?
A. Man will be destroyed by an
environment he had polluted.
B. Less births and less gadgetry will save the world from catastrophe.
C. Technology can help check the problem on environmental pollution.
D. Man’s wasteful ways will contribute more to the pollution of the environment.
B. Less births and less gadgetry will save the world from catastrophe.
C. Technology can help check the problem on environmental pollution.
D. Man’s wasteful ways will contribute more to the pollution of the environment.
29. Which of the following
statements show a cause and effect relationship?
A. Man’s wasteful ways are a
perennial problem.
B. Man’s brutality toward his destruction.
C. The marine species and the flora and fauna are adversely affected.
D. Mass suicide of fishes and whales have been seen along coastlines.
B. Man’s brutality toward his destruction.
C. The marine species and the flora and fauna are adversely affected.
D. Mass suicide of fishes and whales have been seen along coastlines.
Selection E (Items 30 36) cont.
on page 5
Selection E (Items 30 36)
1. When
the women’s liberation movement started, among the man issues raised by
feminists was the relevance of beauty contest. It was felt that the
competitions were exploitative and demeaning to women. It would seem, that the
campaign to discourage contest has had so far very limited success. Certainly
there have been achievements. Some competitions were launched which focused
more on the contestants’ talents than their pulchritude.
2. Despite
some developments, however, there are very strong indicators that feminist have
not really discouraged the holding of beauty competitions nor the participation
of many women who seem to look upon them as the stepping stone toward glamorous
careers like modeling and acting.
3. Every
year still sees the birth of many new beauty contest and many women have made a
career of joining every competition. Contestants have displayed the fierce
determination one expects to see only among prizefighters. There was, for
instance, this Italian beauty who participated in the Miss Universe pageant.
Eager to make the members of the board of judges notice her and possibly award
her the title, the signorina sashayed across the stage deliberately forgetting
whatever it was she was supposed to be wearing during that portion of the
program.
4. While
not many women will probably go to the same lengths to get the attention, the
fact remains that the word is still full of ladies of all ages eager to
participate in any beauty contest. Thus, new contest are being launched each year
just to accommodate all these women who would like to be known as Miss Somebody
sometime during their lifetime.
30. What is the main idea of the
selection?
A. There is stiff competition among
beauty contest candidates.
B. Beauty contests have diminished in popularity through the years.
C. There is little relevance in the beauty contest held every year.
D. Beauty contests remain popular among young women in spite of negative reactions sfrom feminist’s movements.
B. Beauty contests have diminished in popularity through the years.
C. There is little relevance in the beauty contest held every year.
D. Beauty contests remain popular among young women in spite of negative reactions sfrom feminist’s movements.
31. What is meant by the phrase
“stepping stone” as used in the second paragraph?
A. A good-luck charm
B. An accessory to one’s attire
C. a bridge to get to the other side
D. an initial step towards one’s goal
B. An accessory to one’s attire
C. a bridge to get to the other side
D. an initial step towards one’s goal
32. According to the author, what
career do most beauty contestants aspire for?
A. Modeling
B. advertising
C. broadcasting
D. television hosting
B. advertising
C. broadcasting
D. television hosting
33. What is the primary reason why
young women all over the world are eager to join beauty contests?
A. To get rich and lead a privileged
life
B. To meet more friends around the world
C. To be able to travel to another country
D. To have an opportunity to start a glamorous career
B. To meet more friends around the world
C. To be able to travel to another country
D. To have an opportunity to start a glamorous career
34. One contestant in a beauty
pageant deliberately did not wear the proper attire in order to
A. Catch the attention of the
judges.
B. Be different from the others.
C. entertain the audience.
D. make fun of herself.
B. Be different from the others.
C. entertain the audience.
D. make fun of herself.
35. The author presented his ideas
in the selection by?
A. Narrating
B. describing
C. enumerating details
D. giving examples
B. describing
C. enumerating details
D. giving examples
36. What does the author mean when
he said “ it was felt that the competitions were exploitative and demeaning to
women”?
A. Feminists felt that beauty
contests are a waste of precious time to women.
B. Feminists felt that beauty contests were dishonorable and disrespectful to women.
C. The author felt that beauty competitions are a source of pride to women.
D. The author felt that beauty competitions are meaningless and irrelevant.
B. Feminists felt that beauty contests were dishonorable and disrespectful to women.
C. The author felt that beauty competitions are a source of pride to women.
D. The author felt that beauty competitions are meaningless and irrelevant.
Selection F (Item 37 – 43) cont.
on page 6
Selection F (Item 37 – 43)
1. This
is a true story of something that happened just a few years ago in a foreign
university:
2. There
was a professor of philosophy in a school who was a deeply committed atheist.
His primary goal for one required class was to spend the entire semester
attempting to prove that God did not exist. His students were always afraid to
argue with him because of his impeccable logic. For twenty years he taught his
subject and no one ever had the courage to go against him. Sure, some argued in
class at times, but no one ever really went against him because of his
reputation.
3. At
the end of every semester, on the last day, he would say to his class of 30
students, “if there is anyone here who still believes in God, stand up.” In
those twenty years, no one ever stood up. They knew what he was going to do
next. He would say, “Because anyone who believes in God is a fool. If God
existed, he could stop this piece of chalk from hitting the ground and
breaking. Such a simple task to prove that He is God, and yet He can’t do it.”
4. And
every year, he would drop the chalk onto the tile floor of the classroom and it
would shatter into a hundred pieces. All of the students would do nothing but
to stop and stare. Most of the students thought indeed that God couldn’t exist.
5. Well,
a few years ago there was a freshman who happened to enroll. He had heard the
stories about this professor. He was required to take the class for his major,
and he was afraid. But for three months that semester, he prayed every morning
that he would have the courage to stand up, no matter what the professor said,
or what the class thought. Nothing they said could ever shatter his faith.
6. Finally,
the day came. The professor said, “If there is anyone here who still believes
in God, stand up!”
7. The
professor and the class of 30 people looked at him, shocked, as he rose from
his seat at the back of the classroom. The professor shouted, “You FOOL! If God
existed, he would keep this piece of chalk from breaking when it hits the
ground!” He processed to drop the chalk, but as he did, it slipped out of his
hand, into his pants, down his leg, and off his shoes. As it hit the ground, it
simply rolled away unbroken,
8. The
professor’s jaw dropped as he stared at the chalk. He looked up at the young
man, and then ran out of the lecture room. The young man, who had stood,
proceeded to walk to the front of the room and shared his faith for the next
half hour.
38. What was the professor’s method
of proving there is no God.
A. Dropping a piece of chalk on the
floor and having it roll.
B. Intimidating his students to agree with him that there is no God
C. Dropping a piece of chalk on the floor and demanding that God stop it from breaking.
D. Asking his students at the end of the semester as to who still believes in God.
B. Intimidating his students to agree with him that there is no God
C. Dropping a piece of chalk on the floor and demanding that God stop it from breaking.
D. Asking his students at the end of the semester as to who still believes in God.
39. In what sway was the new student
different from the other students?
A. He has a stronger faith.
B. He is smarter and brighter.
C. he knows what he is fighting for.
D. he is ambitious and aggressive.
B. He is smarter and brighter.
C. he knows what he is fighting for.
D. he is ambitious and aggressive.
40. Which paragraph mentions how the
new student prepared for his encounter with his atheist professor?
A. Paragraph 3
B. Paragraph 5
C. Paragraph 7
D. Paragraph 8
B. Paragraph 5
C. Paragraph 7
D. Paragraph 8
41. The pronoun “him” in the second
paragraph refers to
A. The student who stood up.
B. One of the class members.
C. the professor.
D. God.
B. One of the class members.
C. the professor.
D. God.
42. What conclusion can be derived
from the above story?
A. Men of knowledge and wisdom have
no need for faith.
B. Faithless people lead unhappy lives.
C. Faith is all that a person needs to survive.
D. Faith can surmount even most resistant obstacles.
B. Faithless people lead unhappy lives.
C. Faith is all that a person needs to survive.
D. Faith can surmount even most resistant obstacles.
43. What word is synonymous or
closet in meaning to the word “impeccable” as used in the second paragraph?
A. faultless
B. astonishing
C. changeable
D. inconsistent
B. astonishing
C. changeable
D. inconsistent
Selection G (Items 44 – 50) cont.
on pag
Selection G (Items 44 – 50)
1. The
unprecedented and increasing volume of Overseas Filipino Workers (OFW’s)
migration from the Philippines has unquestionably helped ease unemployment and
generate foreign exchange earning.
2. General
findings of students made about our OFW’s have yielded the following: OFW’s are
mostly in their thirties, educated beyond high school, most are married.
Workers who are single are more likely to be female, relatively younger and
better educated than their married counterpart. In addition, both male and
female OFW’s are for the most part, better educated than their parents who
hardly reached the secondary level of education.
3. Many
of the OFWs who have established residence in Metro Manila are “migrants from
far flung province.” For example, a large percentage of seamen were born in the
Visayas. At the same time, a number of hose born in nearby regions such as
Central Luzon and Southern Tagalog have retained their provincial residence. It
is probable that because of proximity of these regions to the metropolitan
area, such workers opted to stay in their place origin.
4. The
land-based workers profile is dominated by Saudi Arabia as a country of
employment. Other Middle East destinations include Iraq, United Arab Emirates,
Libya, Kuwait and Bahrain. In the case of seamen, some 50% of ships are
registered in either Liberia or Panama. Such country employment focus should
not prevent recognition of the very wide geographical dispersion of Filipino
workers in countries all over the word.
5. Given
the low level of Philippine monthly earnings and a household size of about 5
persons to support, the average workers view contact employment as a temporary
means to secure a higher income. In addition to the generally increased level
of living standards, overseas workers’ target include acquisition of a house
and lot, setting up one’s own business, education of children and family
security.
6. By
and large, OFW’s are skilled and experienced workers. Overseas jobs entail
either similar or additional responsibilities relative to their previous jobs
in the Philippines. In most cases, employment skill are fully utilized overseas
but, for a minority, there is little or no use of skills previously learned in
the Philippines
7. OFW’s
holding positions overseas are generally very satisfied with their jobs and
working conditions. A factor to consider in job satisfaction, however, is the
country of employment. It appears that workers in Saudi Arabia and the Middle
East countries are relatively less satisfied than workers employed in Europe,
America, and Asia.
44. What is the selection is all
about?
A. Solutions to problems of overseas
Filipino workers
B. A profile of overseas Filipino workers
C. A study made by overseas Filipino workers
D. Problems faced by overseas Filipino workers
B. A profile of overseas Filipino workers
C. A study made by overseas Filipino workers
D. Problems faced by overseas Filipino workers
45. Most OFW’s are in their thirties
because they
A. are more prepared to take risks
and are more ambitious.
B. Are more mature and confident than those who are younger.
C. Have a family to support and thus need a higher income.
D. Have tried working locally but were unsuccessful.
B. Are more mature and confident than those who are younger.
C. Have a family to support and thus need a higher income.
D. Have tried working locally but were unsuccessful.
46. To whom does “their” in the last
sentence of the second paragraph refer to?
A. Parents of male and female OFW’s
B. Male and female OFW’s
C. female OFW’s
D. male OFW’s
B. Male and female OFW’s
C. female OFW’s
D. male OFW’s
47. Which of the following
statements is true, based on the selection?
A. OFW’s in the Middle East and
those in Europe, America, and Asia are not satisfied with their work.
B. OFW’s in Saudi Arabia and the Middle East are generally mosre satisfied than OFW’s in Europe, America, and Asia.
C. OFW’s in the Middle East countries and those in America, Europe, and Asia are generally well satisfied with their work.
D. OFW’s in Europe, America, and Asia are generally more satisfied than those who work in Saudi Arabia and the Middle East countries.
B. OFW’s in Saudi Arabia and the Middle East are generally mosre satisfied than OFW’s in Europe, America, and Asia.
C. OFW’s in the Middle East countries and those in America, Europe, and Asia are generally well satisfied with their work.
D. OFW’s in Europe, America, and Asia are generally more satisfied than those who work in Saudi Arabia and the Middle East countries.
48. Which paragraph mentions the
countries wherein most overseas Filipino workers are employed?
A. Fourth Paragraph
B. Third Paragraph
C. Fifth paragraph
D. Last Paragraph
B. Third Paragraph
C. Fifth paragraph
D. Last Paragraph
49. What conclusion may be derived
based on the foregoing discussion?
A. Most OFW’s come from poor
families.
B. It is difficult for OFW’s to stay employed abroad.
C. Families of OFW’s prosper due to a large income.
D. OFW’s work abroad to improve their family living conditions.
B. It is difficult for OFW’s to stay employed abroad.
C. Families of OFW’s prosper due to a large income.
D. OFW’s work abroad to improve their family living conditions.
50. What might happen if most
Filipinos continue to prefer working abroad than in their own country?
A. The economy will suffer from the
loss of its most skilled workers.
B. The economy will remain as it is in spite of workers going abroad.
C. The country will become rich because of foreign workers’ earnings.
D. The country will become highly industrialized.
B. The economy will remain as it is in spite of workers going abroad.
C. The country will become rich because of foreign workers’ earnings.
D. The country will become highly industrialized.
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